Translation and Meaning of: 南 - nan

The Japanese word 南[なん] is a simple term, but full of meaning and utility in daily life. If you are learning Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding how it works can be an important step. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses, as well as tips for memorizing it efficiently.

In addition, we will see how this word appears in cultural and everyday contexts in Japan. Whether for those studying or just wanting to learn more about the language, this guide will help to uncover the secrets of 南[なん] in a clear and straightforward manner.

Meaning and origin of 南[なん]

The kanji 南 means "south" and is used both in isolated words and in combinations. The reading なん is one of the ways to pronounce it, usually appearing in compound or proper names. Its origin dates back to ancient Chinese, where the character represented the direction south, associated with warmth and sunlight.

In Japan, this kanji is frequently used in geography, maps, and even in place names. For example, cities like Minami (南, which means "south") are common in the country. Additionally, it appears in expressions like 南東 (なんとう, southeast) or 南風 (なんぷう, south wind), demonstrating its versatility.

How to use 南[なん] in everyday life

One of the most practical ways to use 南[なん] is in directions and locations. If you are in Japan and need to orient yourself, it is common to hear phrases like "南に行く" (go south) or "南側の出口" (south side exit). This type of application is part of the basic vocabulary for those who want to communicate effectively.

Additionally, 南[なん] appears in meteorological contexts, such as in weather forecasts. Expressions like "南からの風" (wind coming from the south) are common and demonstrate how the word is integrated into the daily lives of the Japanese. Knowing how to use it correctly can greatly facilitate understanding of news and conversations.

Tips for memorizing 南[なん]

An effective way to 南[なん] is to associate it with familiar images or concepts. The kanji 南 resembles a roof with a cross underneath, which can help visualize the idea of "south." Another tip is to create flashcards with compound words that use this reading, such as 南米 (なんべい, South America) or 南極 (なんきょく, South Pole).

Practicing with everyday sentences is also useful. For example, trying to form sentences like "The station is to the south" (駅は南にあります) can reinforce learning. The more you incorporate the word in real contexts, the more natural your memorization will be.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 南部 (nanbu) - South part;
  • 南方 (nanpou) - South direction;
  • 南側 (minamigawa) - South side;
  • 南端 (nantan) - Point south;
  • 南面 (nanmen) - South face;
  • 南向き (minamimuki) - Aimed south;
  • 南風 (minami kaze) - South wind;
  • 南陽 (nanyou) - Sun of the south;
  • 南国 (nangoku) - Hot countries of the south;
  • 南洋 (nanyou) - Southern Islands;
  • 南海 (nankai) - Southern Sea;
  • 南極 (nankyoku) - Antarctica;
  • 南東 (nanto) - Southeast;
  • 南西 (nansei) - southwest;
  • 南北 (nanboku) - North and south;
  • 南緯 (nan'i) - Southern latitude;
  • 南米 (nanbei) - South America;
  • 南アフリカ (minami Afurika) - South Africa;
  • 南極大陸 (nankyoku tairiku) - Antarctic Continent;

Related words

南極

nankyoku

South Pole; Antarctic

南米

nanbei

South America

南北

nanboku

south and north

azuma

east; east japan

両極

ryoukyoku

both ends; north and south poles; positive and negative posts

yubi

finger

方角

hougaku

direction; path; com point

指導

shidou

leadership; guidance; training

教え

oshie

teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine

緯度

ido

latitude (navigation)

Romaji: nan
Kana: なん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: south

Meaning in English: south

Definition: South: A direction opposite to the north.

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How to Write in Japanese - (南) nan

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (南) nan:

Example Sentences - (南) nan

See below some example sentences:

韓国は半島の南部に位置しています。

Kankoku wa hantō no nanbu ni ichi shite imasu

South Korea is located in the southern part of the Peninsula.

  • 韓国 - It corresponds to the name of the country, written in Japanese (Kanji).
  • は - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
  • 半島 - It means "peninsula", also written in Kanji.
  • の - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates possession or a relationship between two things.
  • 南部 - It means "southern part", also written in Kanji.
  • に - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the location of something.
  • 位置しています - Verb meaning "to be located", conjugated in the present tense and written in hiragana.
南北に広がる景色は美しいです。

Nanboku ni hirogaru keshiki wa utsukushii desu

The view stretching south and north is beautiful.

The scenery that has spread to the north and south is beautiful.

  • 南北に - indicates the direction to the southeast
  • 広がる - verb meaning "to spread" or "to extend"
  • 景色 - noun that means "landscape" or "view"
  • 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
  • です - linking verb indicating present tense and formality
南米は美しい大陸です。

Nanbei wa utsukushii tairiku desu

South America is a beautiful continent.

South America is a beautiful continent.

  • 南米 - name of the South American continent
  • は - topic particle, indicating that the subject of the sentence is the South American continent
  • 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
  • 大陸 - noun meaning "continent"
  • です - Verb "to be" in polite form
南に行きたいです。

Minami ni ikitai desu

I want to go south.

  • 南 (Minami) - south
  • に (ni) - particle indicating direction
  • 行きたい (ikitai) - want to go
  • です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

南