Translation and Meaning of: 勝る - masaru

The Japanese word 「勝る」 (romaji: masaru) is a verb that carries the meaning of "to sur" or "to exceed." It is often used to indicate that something or someone is superior in comparison to another thing or person. The etymology of the term is quite interesting; it derives from the kanji 「勝」, which by itself means "victory" or "success," suggesting a connotation of achieving a level above others. In the context of the Japanese language, it is used to express superiority in various aspects, whether in skill, quality, or even quantity.

The radical of the kanji 「勝」 includes two main components: 「力」 (chikara), which means "force" or "power," and 「具」 (gu), which can be associated with "tool" or "equipment." Together, they form an image of superior power or capability, which makes sense considering the use of the verb masaru. This verb is considered quite formal and can be found in both literary writings and everyday contexts when commenting on the quality of something compared to another thing.

Historically, 「勝る」has its roots in classical Japanese and, over time, evolved in usage and interpretation. In ancient times, the word could have an even broader meaning, including superiority in wisdom or status. Nowadays, the application of masaru is more practical and straightforward, reflecting the modern need to compare and qualify products, services, and personal skills. The versatility of this term is also reflected in various situations, from product comparisons in the market to praise for a person's achievements.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 勝る

• 勝う unconjugated form
• 勝うます Polite way
• 勝うた past
• 勝うて Te-forma
• 勝うろ potential

Synonyms and similar words

• 優る (masaru) - Overcome, be superior
• 上る (noboru) - Rise, ascend
• 凌ぐ (shinogu) - Overcome, conquer challenges
• 凌駕する (ryōga suru) - Sur, exceed (in skill)
• 超える (koeru) - Sur, exceed limits
• まさる (masaru) - Be superior, exceed in quality
• 優れる (sugureru) - Be excellent, stand out
• 抜きんでる (nukinderu) - Stand out, be remarkable