Translation and Meaning of: 務める - tsutomeru

The Japanese word 務める [つとめる] is a verb that carries important meanings in everyday life and Japanese culture. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about the language, understanding its usage, translation, and context can be essential. In this article, we will explore everything from the basic meaning to cultural aspects and practical tips for memorization.

In addition to being frequently found in formal and professional situations, 務める also appears in everyday contexts, making it a versatile and useful word for learners. Let's uncover its nuances, including how it is written in kanji and some characteristics that distinguish it from similar .

Meaning and usage of 務める

The verb 務める [つとめる] has as its main meaning "to perform a role" or "to fulfill a function." It is often used to describe someone who takes on a specific responsibility, whether in a job, event, or even in a ceremony. For example, one might say that a person 務める an important position in a company.

Unlike other verbs that indicate work or service, 務める carries a connotation of duty and commitment. This reflects Japanese cultural values, such as the importance of fulfilling obligations well. Its use is not limited to the professional environment, as it can appear in social and even artistic contexts.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 務, which is part of the word, is formed by the radicals 力 (strength) and 攵 (the action of striking), suggesting an idea of directed effort. This composition reinforces the sense of dedication present in the verb. The reading つとめる is one of several possible for this character, which can also be read as "mu" in compounds like 業務 [ぎょうむ] (work tasks).

It is worth noting that 務める is a group 2 (ichidan) verb, which influences its conjugation. This classification facilitates learning, as it follows regular patterns. The correct writing of the kanji is important to avoid confusion with similar , such as 勤める (which is also read as つとめる but has different nuances).

Tips for memorization and practical use

An effective way to fix 務める is to associate it with formal responsibility situations. Think of scenarios like "he 務める as president" or "she 務める at the ceremony." Creating sentences with real contexts helps internalize not just the meaning but also the appropriate tone for its use.

Another tip is to observe the kanji 務 and its radical 力, which refers to effort. This visual connection can serve as a mental trigger to that the word is related to performing functions with dedication. Apps like Anki or spaced repetition methods are useful for practicing this vocabulary in the long term.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 勤める (tsutomeru) - Work, serve (usually in a specific job or position)
• 仕事する (shigoto suru) - To work (to have a professional activity or perform tasks)
• 任せる (makaseru) - Delegate, trust (overload someone with a task or responsibility)
• 取り扱う (toriatsukau) - Handle, manage (to deal with something or someone in a specific manner)
• 担当する (tantou suru) - To be responsible, to take charge (to have the responsibility for a specific task or area)