Translation and Meaning of: 動機 - douki

The Japanese word 動機[どうき] is a term that sparks curiosity both for its meaning and for its application in everyday life. If you are learning Japanese or just have an interest in the language, understanding this expression can be useful for conversations, studies, or even for interpreting texts and dialogues. In this article, we will explore what 動機 means, how it is used in Japan, and some tips for memorizing it efficiently.

In addition to explaining the translation and the context of use, we will address cultural and grammatical aspects that make this word relevant. Whether for those starting with the language or for those looking to deepen their knowledge, this content will help clarify doubts and provide practical information about 動機.

Meaning and Translation of 動機

The word 動機[どうき] is generally translated as "motive" or "motivation." It is used to describe the reason behind an action, whether concrete or abstract. For example, in a police investigation, 動機 can refer to the motive for a crime, while in a personal context, it may indicate the motivation to study or work.

It is worth noting that 動機 is not too casual a term; it is more common in formal or descriptive situations. Its use often appears in news, academic discussions, and even in dialogues from Japanese series and movies. Unlike words like 理由[りゆう] (reason), which is more generic, 動機 carries a more specific tone, often linked to deep intentions or underlying causes.

Origin and Composition of Kanji

The kanji 動機 is composed of two characters: 動 (dou), which means "movement" or "action," and 機 (ki), which can be translated as "machine," "opportunity," or "mechanism." Together, these kanjis form the idea of "the mechanism that drives an action," which reflects well the concept of motivation or motive.

It's interesting to note that 機 appears in other words related to causes and functioning, such as 機会[きかい] (opportunity) and 機関[きかん] (organization). This connection helps to understand why 動機 is used in contexts that involve more structured explanations about what drives someone to act in a certain way.

How to Use 動機 in Everyday Life

In Japanese daily life, 動機 is used in situations that require clarity about the reasons behind a behavior. For example, in job interviews, it is common to ask "この仕事の動機は何ですか？" (What was your motivation for seeking this job?). Similarly, in discussions about ethics or psychology, the term helps to explain complex decisions.

One tip to memorize 動機 is to associate it with situations where people explain their choices. If you're watching a Japanese drama and a character talks about their reasons for doing something, the word will likely come up. Practicing with real examples, such as subtitles or articles, also helps to reinforce its meaning and correct usage.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 動因 (Dōin) - Cause or reason that provokes an action or state.
• 理由 (Riyū) - Reason that justifies or explains something. It may imply a stronger logical basis.
• 原因 (Gen'in) - Factor or circumstance that leads to a result, usually used in a broader context.
• 誘因 (Yūin) - Factor that induces or attracts someone to act in a certain way, usually related to suggestion or attraction.