Translation and Meaning of: 勇敢 - yuukan

The Japanese word 「勇敢」 (yuukan) is composed of two kanji: 「勇」 and 「敢」. The kanji 「勇」 (yuu) means "courage" or "bravery," while 「敢」 (kan) denotes "audacity" or "boldness." Together, they form the concept of "valiance" or "courage," representing the ability to face challenges or dangers fearlessly. This combination of characters captures the strength of confronting difficult situations with determination and confidence.

The etymology of 「勇」 dates back to ancient times, where it was used to describe warriors respected for their bravery on the battlefield. The radical on the left side of the kanji 「勇」, which is 「甬」, relates to a corridor or age, symbolically suggesting overcoming obstacles. On the other hand, the kanji 「敢」 incorporates the radical 「攵」, which refers to a striking tool, suggesting decisive and purposeful action, while the right part, 「敢」, represents persistence amidst challenges.

Common in descriptive contexts of ired personal characteristics, the expression 「勇敢」 is often used to celebrate heroic acts, whether in historical, mythological narratives or in contemporary everyday life. An evident example can be seen in stories of samurais who, by showing 「勇敢」, gained a prominent place in Japanese literature and oral tradition. Furthermore, the modern use of 「勇敢」 includes describing people who demonstrate the courage to face daily adversities, such as defending rights or peaceful protests.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 勇ましい (Isamashii) - Courageous, fearless, connected to bravery in actions.
• 勇気ある (Yūki aru) - To have courage, valor; to be willing to face challenges.
• 大胆な (Daitan na) - Bold, daring; implies a bold and confident approach.
• 勇壮な (Yūsō na) - Imposing, majestic; refers to a magnitude in bravery that impresses.
• 勇猛な (Yūmō na) - Fierce, brave; suggests a combative and aggressive courage.