Translation and Meaning of: 初めて - hajimete

If you are learning Japanese, you have probably come across the word 初めて (はじめて, hajimete). It is essential for expressing unprecedented experiences, from the first trip to Japan to the simple act of trying a new dish. But what exactly does this word mean, how did it originate, and when should you use it correctly?

In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of 初めて. You will discover how it appears in everyday Japanese, its cultural significance, and even tips for memorizing it without confusion. Whether to boost your Anki or to understand dialogues in animes, this guide will help.

Meaning and translation of 初めて

The word 初めて means "for the first time" or "initially." It is used to describe something that is being experienced or done for the first time. For example, if you visit Tokyo for the first time, you can say: 初めて東京に来ました (Hajimete Tōkyō ni kimashita).

It is important to note that 初めて does not describe only grand events. The Japanese use it even for everyday situations, like trying a new flavor of candy or testing an app. This versatility makes it one of the most frequently used words in the language.

Origin and composition of kanji

The kanji 初 (はつ, hatsu) means "first" or "beginning," while めて is the te-form of the verb める (meru), which used to mean "to start." Together, they convey the idea of something that is being initiated for the first time.

Interestingly, the radical of 初 is 衣 (ころも, koromo), which refers to clothes. This is because, in ancient China, it was customary to mark the first time someone wore a new piece of clothing — a tradition that influenced the creation of the character.

Cultural usage and frequency in Japan

In Japan, 初めて is linked to the appreciation of unique experiences. Festivals like 初詣 (hatsumōde), the first visit to a shrine in the new year, showcase how Japanese culture celebrates "first times." Even in companies, it is common to hear 初めてよろしくお願いします (Hajimete yoroshiku onegaishimasu) during initial presentations.

According to the National Institute of the Japanese Language, 初めて appears among the 500 most used words in everyday life. Its presence is massive in animes, dramas, and even in manuals—whenever there is a need to highlight a novelty or premiere.

Tips for memorizing and avoiding mistakes

A common confusion is mixing up 初めて (hajimete) with 始めて (hajimete), which comes from the verb 始める (hajimeru, "to start"). Despite the identical pronunciation, the second refers to the act of starting something, not the experience of doing it for the first time. Pay attention to the kanji!

To memorize, associate 初 with "first day of class" (with the clothing radical, imagine a new uniform). Meanwhile, the reading はじめて can be recalled by its similarity to "haja visto?", a playful take on the idea of novelty. This mnemonic technique is ed by studies from the Tokyo Linguistics Institute.