Translation and Meaning of: 列 - retsu

The Japanese word 「列」, read as "retsu", has a long history in its etymology and meaning. 「列」is composed of the combination of the radicals 「歹」(bone) and 「刀」(knife), which originally meant to cut or divide into parts. This concept has evolved over time to symbolize order and sequence, an idea that remains to this day in the Japanese language. The way these radicals are associated with the idea of organization is a beautiful demonstration of how kanji have developed more abstract meanings over the centuries.

In of definition, 「列」is used to describe a queue or a line, both in the physical sense, such as people organized in a queue, and in the abstract sense, such as a sequence of numbers or ideas. This word can also be associated with concrete like trains (列車, ressha) and events like parades (行列, gyouretsu), highlighting how it has influenced various aspects of everyday life and culture. In more formal contexts, 「列」can also be found in expressions that denote degree or position, such as in hierarchies or classifications.

Historically, the use of 「列」dates back to ancient China, from where the kanji writing system originated and was later adopted in Japan. The assimilation of this term into the Japanese vocabulary reflects the complexity of cultural interactions between these regions throughout history. However, in adopting 「列」, the Japanese language incorporated not only the literal meaning of organizing in a line but also additional nuances that reflect Japanese culture and society. It is fascinating to observe how the word has evolved and become rooted in the language over time, becoming an integral part of both everyday and formal expressions. This exemplifies the richness and continuous evolution of the Japanese language, always in motion as it embraces new meanings and contexts.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 行 (gyou) - Action of going or movement, it can also refer to lines in a text.
  • 一列 (ichiretsu) - A single queue or line.
  • 列車 (ressha) - Trains; rail transport.
  • 列挙 (retsugyō) - Enumeration or listing of items, usually in a sequence.
  • 列島 (rettou) - Archipelago or chain of islands.
  • 列記 (rekki) - Registration or listing of information.
  • 列強 (rekkyo) - Great powers or powerful countries, usually in a historical context.
  • 列国 (rekoku) - Nations or countries listed, often in contexts of diplomacy.
  • 列伝 (retsuden) - Biography or chronicle that lists the lives of several people.
  • 列婚 (rekikon) - Series marriage, or multiple marriages in a sequence.
  • 列席 (resseki) - Presence at an event, usually referring to ceremonies.
  • 列挙する (retsugyō suru) - Act of enumerating or listing.
  • 列挙者 (retsugyōsha) - The person who makes the enumeration or listing.
  • 列挙権 (retsugyōken) - Right or authority to enumerate or list.
  • 列儀 (retsugi) - Formal ways or procedures to organize in lines.
  • 列挙名簿 (retsugyōmeibo) - List of names for enumeration or registration.
  • 列挙結果 (retsugyōkekka) - Results of an enumeration or listing.
  • 列挙方法 (retsugyōhōhō) - Method of listing or enumerating.
  • 列挙調査 (retsugyōchōsa) - Research conducted for enumeration or data collection.
  • 列挙票 (retsugyōhyō) - Form or ballot for enumeration.
  • 列挙期間 (retsugyōkikan) - Period during which the enumeration is carried out.
  • 列挙対象 (retsugyōtaishō) - Target or objective of the enumeration.
  • 列挙対象者 (retsugyōtaishōsha) - People or entities that are the subject of the enumeration.
  • 列挙対象外 (retsugyōtaishōgai) - Exclusions in the enumeration, items not ed for.
  • 列挙対象範囲 (retsugyōtaishōhan'i) - Scope or range of the enumeration list.
  • 列挙対象地域 (retsugyōtaishōchiiki) - Target geographical area for enumeration.
  • 列挙対象世帯 (retsugyōtaishōsetai) - Families or households that are the subject of the enumeration.
  • 列挙対象人口 (retsugyōtaishōjinkō) - Target population in the enumeration.
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Related words

列車

resha

train (common)

列島

rettou

island chain

並列

heiretsu

arrangement; parallel

配列

hairetsu

arrangement; Array (programming)

陳列

chinretsu

exhibition; display; show

整列

seiretsu

stay on a line; form a line

行列

gyouretsu

line; procession; matrix (mathematics)

テキスト

tekisuto

1. text; 2. Text book

タイトル

taitoru

title

aza

village section

Romaji: retsu
Kana: れつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: row; line; line

Meaning in English: queue;line;row

Definition: Organize things or people in a line.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (列) retsu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (列) retsu:

Example Sentences - (列) retsu

See below some example sentences:

寝台列車は快適な旅を提供します。

O trem

bed offers comfortable travel

Sleeping trains offer a comfortable ride.

  • 寝台列車 - sleeper train
  • は - Topic particle
  • 快適な - comfortable
  • 旅 - trip
  • を - direct object particle
  • 提供します - to supply
人々が列をなして並ぶ。

Hitobito ga retsu o natte narabu

People form a straight line.

People align in a line.

  • 人々 - means "people" in Japanese.
  • が - It is a particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
  • 列 - "Fila" means "line" in Japanese.
  • を - is a particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
  • なして - it is the negative form of the verb "並ぶ" which means "to stand in line".
  • 並ぶ - "to line up"
この店の陳列はとても美しいです。

Kono mise no chinretsu wa totemo utsukushii desu

The display of this store is very beautiful.

The display of this store is very beautiful.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 店 - noun that means "store" or "commercial establishment"
  • の - particle that indicates possession, in this case "of the store"
  • 陳列 - noun that means "exhibition" or "disposition of products in a store"
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "the exhibition"
  • とても - adverb meaning "very" or "extremely"
  • 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
  • です - verb that indicates the polite and courteous way of affirming something, in this case "is"
この書類を整列してください。

Kono shorui wo seiretsu shite kudasai

Please organize these documents.

Align this document.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 書類 - noun meaning "document" or "paperwork"
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 整列 - verb that means "to organize" or "to arrange in a line"
  • してください - expression that indicates a request or instruction, equivalent to "please do"
葬式に参列する

Soushiki ni sanretsu suru

Participate in a funeral.

Participate in the funeral

  • 葬式 - - Funeral
  • に - - partícula que indica o alvo de uma ação
  • 参列 - - attendance, participation
  • する - - to do, to perform
この列車は脱線しました。

Kono ressha wa dassen shimashita

This train has derailed.

  • この - demonstrative "this"
  • 列車 - noun "train"
  • は - Topic particle
  • 脱線 - verb "derail"
  • しました - verb "did" in the past tense
この列車は直通で東京まで行きます。

Kono ressha wa chokutsū de Tōkyō made ikimasu

This train goes directly to Tokyo.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 列車 - noun meaning "train"
  • は - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 直通 - adjective meaning "direct"
  • で - grammatical particle that indicates the means or instrument used
  • 東京 - noun meaning "Tokyo"
  • まで - grammatical particle that indicates the limit or scope of an action
  • 行きます - verb meaning "to go"
この列車は正確な軌道を保っています。

Kono ressha wa seikaku na kidō o tamotte imasu

This train is maintaining a precise trajectory.

This train maintains a precise orbit.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 列車 - noun meaning "train"
  • は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 正確な - adjective meaning "precise" or "exact"
  • 軌道 - noun meaning "trajectory" or "orbit"
  • を - direct object particle that indicates the target of the action
  • 保っています - verb meaning "maintain" or "preserve" in the present continuous
列車が遅れています。

ressha ga okurete imasu

The train is late.

  • 列車 (ressha) - train
  • が (ga) - subject particle
  • 遅れています (okureteimasu) - you're late
回送する列車は空車です。

Kaisō suru ressha wa kūsha desu

The train being sent back is empty.

The train to be forwarded is empty.

  • 回送する - verb meaning "send back"
  • 列車 - noun meaning "train"
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 空車 - noun meaning "empty carriage"
  • です - Auxiliary verb that indicates the polite form of speech

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

伊井

ii

that one; Italy

化繊

kasen

Synthetic Fibers

izumi

spring; source

結構

kekkou

1. (UK) splendid; good; well enough; tolerable; wonderful; delicious; sweet; 2. (Arch) Construction; Architecture

ikusa

war; battle; campaign; fight

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