Translation and Meaning of: 働 - dou

The Japanese word 働[どう] is a term that sparks curiosity both for its structure and its meaning. In this article, we will explore everything from the basics, such as its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, like its cultural usage and tips for memorization. Whether you are studying Japanese or simply have an interest in the language, understanding 働[どう] can be an important step in expanding your vocabulary and comprehension of the language.

In addition to being a useful term in everyday life, 働[どう] is also connected to expressions and concepts that reflect Japanese values. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to provide accurate and relevant information for those who want to learn Japanese in a practical way. Let's start with the meaning and then move on to other equally interesting details.

Meaning and usage of 働[どう]

働[どう] is a kanji that carries the meaning of "to work" or "to function." It appears in words like 働く (hataraku), which means "to work," and 労働 (roudou), which refers to "work" or "labor." This kanji is frequently used in professional and everyday contexts, demonstrating its importance in daily communication in Japan.

An interesting characteristic of 働[どう] is its visual composition. The kanji combines the radical for "person" (人) with the element that suggests movement, reinforcing the idea of action and effort. This combination not only aids memorization but also reflects the relationship between work and human activity in Japanese culture.

Origin and etymology of 働[どう]

The origin of the kanji 働[どう] dates back to ancient Chinese, where it was also associated with the concept of work. Over time, the character was adapted to Japanese, maintaining its central meaning but acquiring specific nuances of the local language and culture. This evolution is common in many kanjis, which, despite having Chinese roots, acquire their own uses in Japan.

It is worth noting that 働[どう] is not one of the oldest kanji, but its presence in texts and historical records shows how work has always been a pillar in Japanese society. Etymological studies indicate that its use became established during periods of greater social and economic organization in Japan, reflecting the value placed on labor as an essential part of life.

Tips for memorizing 働[どう]

An effective way to memorize 働[どう] is to associate it with words you already know. For example, 働く (hataraku) is a common verb that many students learn early on. Repeating phrases like "毎日働きます" (I work every day) helps solidify not only the kanji but also its use in real contexts.

Another tip is to observe the components of kanji. The radical 人 (hito - person) appears in many other characters related to human actions, such as 休む (yasumu - to rest). Creating these mental connections facilitates learning and makes studying more intuitive. Furthermore, practicing the writing of kanji multiple times also reinforces memorization.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 労働 (Roudou) - Work, physical or mental effort, often related to the context of hard labor.
  • 仕事 (Shigoto) - Employment or work in general can refer to specific tasks or occupations;
  • 勤務 (Kinmu) - Service or duty, usually in a context of fixed work or in an organization;
  • 職業 (Shokugyou) - Profession or career refers to the occupation that someone engages in;
  • 就労 (Shuurou) - Employment or work activity, generally emphasizing the aspect of being employed or engaged in a job.

Related words

労働

roudou

manual work; work; work

働き

hataraki

Work; functioning; activity; skill; talent; role; work; action; operation; movement; conjugation; inflection; accomplishment.

働く

hataraku

work; job; do; act; commit oneself; practice; work; come into play; be conjugated; reduce the price

共働き

tomobataraki

double income

急ぐ

isogu

hurry; hustle

悪者

warumono

Bad Companion; Rascal; Ruffian; Scoundrel

労力

rouryoku

work; effort; fatigue; difficulty

連帯

rentai

solidarity

更ける

fukeru

to be late; advance; wear

夫婦

fuufu

married couple; spouses; husband and wife; pair.

Romaji: dou
Kana: どう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: work

Meaning in English: work;labor

Definition: work or do work.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (働) dou

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (働) dou:

Example Sentences - (働) dou

See below some example sentences:

坊さんはお寺で働いています。

Bōsan wa otera de hataraite imasu

The monk works in the temple.

The monk works in a temple.

  • 坊さん - means "monk" in Japanese
  • は - Topic particle
  • お寺 - means "temple" in Japanese
  • で - Location particle
  • 働いています - means "work" in Japanese, conjugated in the present continuous tense
働きが大切です。

Hataraki ga taisetsu desu

Working is important.

Work is important.

  • 働き (hataraki) - work, employment
  • が (ga) - subject particle
  • 大切 (taisetsu) - important, valuable
  • です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present
働きは人生の重要な要素です。

Hataraki wa jinsei no juuyou na youso desu

Work is an important element in life.

Work is an important factor in life.

  • 働き - work
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 人生 - life
  • の - Particle that indicates possession
  • 重要な - important
  • 要素 - element
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
勤勉に働くことが成功への鍵です。

Kinben ni hataraku koto ga seikou e no kagi desu

Working diligently is the key to success.

Working hard is the key to success.

  • 勤勉に - diligent, hardworking
  • 働くこと - to work
  • 成功への - to the success
  • 鍵 - key
政府は国民のために働くべきです。

Seifu wa kokumin no tame ni hataraku beki desu

The government must work for the people.

  • 政府 (seifu) - government
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 国民 (kokumin) - citizens, people
  • のために (no tame ni) - for, for the benefit of
  • 働く (hataraku) - to work
  • べきです (beki desu) - should, should
検事は法律を守るために働く。

Kenshi wa hōritsu o mamoru tame ni hataraku

Attorneys work to protect the law.

Prosecutors work to protect the law.

  • 検事 - district Attorney
  • は - Topic particle
  • 法律 - law
  • を - Direct object particle
  • 守る - Protect
  • ために - For
  • 働く - to work
県庁には多くの役人が働いています。

Kencho ni wa ooku no yakunin ga hataraite imasu

Many employees work in the city hall office.

  • 県庁 - provincial government building
  • に - particle indicating location
  • は - Topic particle
  • 多く - many
  • の - Possession particle
  • 役人 - civil servants
  • が - subject particle
  • 働いています - are working
私は会社で働いています。

Watashi wa kaisha de hataraite imasu

I work at a company.

I work at the company.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
  • 会社 (kaisha) - noun meaning "company"
  • で (de) - particle indicating the place where the action occurs, in this case "at the company"
  • 働いています (hataraitteimasu) - verb that means "to work" in the present continuous, indicating that the action is ongoing
私は長時間働いた後にはばてる。

Watashi wa choujikan hataraita ato ni wa bateru

I get exhausted after working for a long time.

After working for a long time.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 長時間 (choujikan) - noun meaning "long period of time"
  • 働いた (hataraita) - past tense verb meaning "I worked"
  • 後に (ato ni) - expression meaning "after"
  • はばてる (habateru) - verb meaning "to be exhausted"
私の父は工場で働いています。

Watashi no chichi wa koujou de hataraite imasu

My father works in a factory.

  • 私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
  • の (no) - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two things
  • 父 (chichi) - means "father" in Japanese
  • は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 工場 (koujou) - means "factory" in Japanese
  • で (de) - Particle that indicates the place where the action occurs
  • 働いています (hataraitteimasu) - means "is working" in Japanese

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

働