Translation and Meaning of: 候補 - kouho

The Japanese word 候補 (こうほ, kōho) is a very useful term in everyday life and in formal contexts, especially when discussing selection, choices, or candidacies. If you are studying Japanese or have an interest in the language, understanding its meaning, origin, and usage can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore everything from the composition of the kanji to situations in which this word appears in Japanese culture.

In addition to being frequently used in professional and political environments, 候補 also plays an interesting role in everyday conversations. Whether it's to talk about a job candidate or even options on a menu, knowing this expression can prevent confusion. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to provide clear and practical explanations for those who want to truly master Japanese.

Meaning and use of 候補

In its most direct translation, 候補 means "candidate" or "option". It is composed of the kanjis 候 (to wait, condition) and 補 (supplement, compensate), which suggests the idea of someone or something that is in a position to be chosen. This word appears in various scenarios, from elections to the selection of products in a catalog.

A common example is its use in the political environment. Phrases like 選挙の候補者 (senkyo no kōhosha, "candidate in elections") are frequent in the Japanese media. But it can also be applied in a more casual manner, such as when discussing which restaurant to choose for dinner: 候補を絞る (kōho o shiboru, "narrow down the options").

Origin and composition of kanjis

The etymology of 候補 traces back to classical Chinese, where the characters already carried meanings related to waiting and complementing. The kanji 候, for example, originally represented the idea of "waiting for an opportunity," while 補 was connected to "reinforcing" or "helping." Together, they form a term that reflects the notion of someone who is in expectation of being selected.

It is worth noting that, although these kanjis have more complex readings in other contexts, in 候補 the pronunciation is relatively simple (こうほ). This makes it easier for students to memorize, as there are no complicated reading variations like those found in other .

Tips for memorization and curiosities

An effective way to fix 候補 is to associate it with everyday situations. Think of moments when you need to choose between alternatives — whether it's a movie to watch or a gift to buy. Mentally using the word in these contexts helps to internalize its meaning naturally.

Interestingly, 候補 is one of the words that frequently appears in Japanese newspapers and TV programs, especially during election periods. According to a study from the University of Tokyo, it ranks among the 3,000 most used in written media, highlighting its relevance in formal communication.