Translation and Meaning of: 個 - ka

The Japanese word 個[か] is a versatile term frequently used in the language, but its meaning and applications can create confusion for students and curious individuals. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, translation, and everyday use in Japanese, as well as tips for memorization and interesting facts based on reliable sources. If you are learning Japanese at Suki Nihongo, the best online dictionary for students, understanding this word will be an important step in your learning.

Meaning and usage of 個[か]

The term 個[か] is a counter in Japanese, used for individual objects, usually small or compact ones. It appears in everyday situations, such as counting fruits, eggs, stones, or even abstract items, like points in a competition. Its function is similar to the term "unit," but with more specific applications.

An interesting feature is that 個[か] is one of the most common counters in the language, especially in informal contexts. For example, when ordering two sweets in a store, a Japanese person might say "お菓子を二個ください" (okashi o niko kudasai). This versatility makes it one of the first words learned by students.

Origin and writing of the kanji 個

The kanji 個 is composed of the radical 人 (person) and the component 固 (hard, firm). This combination suggests the idea of something individualized or separated, reinforcing its use as a counter for distinct items. The reading [か] is one of many possible ones, being more common in specific combinations.

It is worth noting that, although it is often used alone, 個 also appears in compound words, such as 個人 (kojin - individual) and 個性 (kosei - personality). This shows how the concept of individuality is rooted in its original meaning.

Tips for memorizing and using 個[か]

An effective way to memorize 個[か] is to associate it with small round objects, like balls or fruits. This mental image helps to solidify its primary use. Another tip is to practice with everyday examples, such as counting coins (コイン三個 - koin sanko) or cookies (クッキー五个 - kukkī goko).

According to studies on language acquisition, counters like 個 are easier to learn when applied in real contexts. Therefore, it is recommended to create simple sentences and repeat them aloud. Over time, the usage will become natural, especially if combined with other words from the basic vocabulary.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 一つ (ひとつ) - Um (general counting)
• 一個 (いっこ) - A (count of small objects)
• 一品 (いっぴん) - A item (from a menu or a selection)
• 一つの (ひとつの) - A (used as an adjective to describe something singular)
• 一つずつ (ひとつずつ) - One at a time (or individually)
• 単一 (たんいつ) - Unique (in the sense of being one, singular)
• 単独 (たんどく) - Alone (or independent, not accompanied)