Translation and Meaning of: 供 - kyou

The Japanese word 供[きょう] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances both in its meaning and in its everyday use. If you are studying Japanese or just have a curiosity about languages, understanding like this can enrich your knowledge of the culture and the language. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which 供[きょう] is used, as well as practical tips to memorize it. The Suki Nihongo dictionary is an excellent reference for those looking to learn Japanese accurately and in-depth.

Meaning and usage of 供[きょう]

供[きょう] is a term that generally refers to "offering" or "service," especially in religious or ceremonial contexts. It can be used to describe something that is offered to deities or ancestors, such as food or sacred objects. However, its meaning is not limited to that. In some cases, the word can also indicate "companion" or "follower," depending on the context in which it appears.

A common example is its use in Japanese festivals, where 供[きょう] can refer to offerings made at altars. Another application appears in expressions like 供物[くもつ], which means "religious offering." It is important to note that, although the term has a formal tone, it is still used in everyday situations, especially in regions with strong religious traditions.

Origin and writing of the kanji 供

The kanji 供 is composed of the radical 人 (person) and the component 共 (together), which suggests an idea of "someone who accompanies" or "something that is offered together." This structure helps to understand why the word can have seemingly distinct meanings, such as "offering" and "companion." The reading きょう (kyou) is one of several possible readings for this kanji, which can also be read as とも (tomo) or そなえる (sonaeru) in other contexts.

Historically, the use of 供 is linked to Shinto and Buddhist rituals, where offerings were (and still are) a common practice. Over time, the word has expanded to other uses, but its religious roots are still noticeable. Studying the origin of this term can be useful for those who want to better understand Japanese culture and its traditions.

Tips for memorizing and using 供[きょう]

An effective way to memorize 供[きょう] is to associate it with concrete situations, such as Japanese ceremonies or festivals. If you have ever attended a matsuri (traditional festival), you have probably seen altars with offerings – that’s the perfect context to the meaning of the word. Another tip is to create flashcards with sentences like 神に供えるもの (something offered to the gods) to reinforce the vocabulary.

Additionally, paying attention to compounds like 供物[くもつ] (religious offering) or 供養[くよう] (ancestor worship) can help expand your knowledge. If you enjoy animes or Japanese dramas, watch for the word appearing in scenes of temples or rituals – this reinforces learning in a natural way. With practice and constant exposure, 供[きょう] will become more familiar in your vocabulary.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 供給 (kyōkyū) - Supply; can be used in contexts of resources or services.
• 提供 (teikyō) - Offer, provision; generally used in contexts of services or products offered.
• 供与 (kyōyo) - Granting, donation; implies transferring something to another party, often without expectation of return.
• 供給する (kyōkyū suru) - Supply, provide; the verb corresponding to "supply".
• 提供する (teikyō suru) - Offer, provide; the verb corresponding to "offer".
• 供与する (kyōyo suru) - Grant, donate; a verb corresponding to "concession."