Translation and Meaning of: 例える - tatoeru

The Japanese word 例える (たとえる) is a verb that carries a rich and versatile meaning in the language. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about this expression, understanding its usage can open doors for more natural communication. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which 例える is used, as well as practical tips for memorizing it.

Besides being a common term in everyday life, 例える also frequently appears in media such as animes, dramas, and even Japanese literature. Its main meaning revolves around the idea of "comparing" or "making an analogy," but there are nuances worth highlighting. Let's dive into these details so you can use this word with confidence.

Meaning and use of 例える

The verb 例える (たとえる) is used when we want to compare something to another thing to facilitate understanding. In English, it would correspond to expressions like "to make an analogy" or "to give an example." For instance, if someone says "人生を旅に例える" (jinsei wo tabi ni tatoeru), they are comparing life to a journey, creating a clearer image for the listener.

An interesting feature of 例える is that it often appears in contexts where there is a desire to simplify complex ideas. Teachers, writers, and even people in informal conversations use this word to make explanations more accessible. Unlike other verbs like 比べる (to compare directly), 例える has a more metaphorical and creative tone.

Origin and structure of kanji

The kanji 例 (rei) means "example" or "case," and it is composed of the radical 亻 (person) combined with 列 (row). This combination suggests the idea of something that serves as a reference or model. The verb 例える incorporates this kanji to convey the action of using examples or comparisons. The etymology reinforces its use in explanatory and illustrative contexts.

It is worth noting that 例える is a group 1 verb (ichidan), which makes its conjugation easier for those already familiar with verbs like 食べる or 見る. This regularity can be an advantage for students who wish to incorporate it into their active vocabulary without too many grammatical complications.

Tips for memorizing and using 例える

An effective way to 例える is to associate it with everyday situations where comparisons are useful. For example, when explaining an abstract concept like time, you can practice phrases like "時間を川に例える" (jikan wo kawa ni tatoeru), comparing time to a flowing river. The more contextualized the usage, the more natural it will become.

Another tip is to pay attention when hearing 例える in anime or drama dialogues, as the word appears quite frequently in narrative speeches or explanations. Taking notes with real examples helps internalize not just the meaning, but also the intonation and the most common grammatical constructions.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 例える

• 例える - Infinitive dictionary form
• 例えた - Simple past form
• 例えて - Continuous form
• 例えれば conditional form

Synonyms and similar words

• 例示する (Reiji suru) - Give an example; illustrate a concept.
• 比喩する (Hiyu suru) - Using a metaphor or analogy; describing something in a figurative way.
• たとえる (Tatoeru) - Compare; make a direct analogy between two things.
• 説明する (Setsumei suru) - Explain; clarify a subject or concept.
• 言い換える (Ii kaeru) - Rephrase; convey the same idea in a different way.