Translation and Meaning of: 体 - karada

If you are learning Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 体 [からだ]. It is essential in everyday vocabulary and appears in various contexts, from informal conversations to deeper expressions. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, kanji writing, and how it is used in Japanese culture. Additionally, you will discover practical tips to memorize it and understand why it is so frequent in the language.

The meaning and writing of 体 [からだ]

The word 体 [からだ] means "body" in Japanese, referring to both the physical aspect and the overall health of a person. It is composed of the kanji 体, which conveys the idea of structure or physical form. This character is formed by the radicals 亻 (person) and 本 (origin), suggesting a connection to the essence of being human.

Unlike other words that can have abstract meanings, 体 [からだ] is quite concrete and direct. Its use is common in phrases like "体に気をつけて" (take care of your body) or "体がだるい" (I feel tired). Being a everyday word, it frequently appears in dialogues, animes, and even in expressions related to well-being.

Origin and cultural usage of 体 [からだ]

The origin of the kanji 体 traces back to ancient Chinese, where it was used to represent the physical structure of the human body. Over time, the term was incorporated into Japanese with the same meaning, maintaining its relation to health and physical form. In Japanese culture, taking care of the body is seen as fundamental, and this is reflected in the frequent use of this word.

In broader contexts, 体 [からだ] can also appear in expressions that go beyond the physical. For example, the word 体力 [たいりょく] (physical strength) derives from it, showing how the concept of "body" is connected to endurance and vitality. This type of usage reinforces the importance of the word in the daily lives of Japanese people.

Tips for memorizing and using 体 [からだ]

An effective way to memorize 体 [からだ] is to associate it with practical situations, such as talking about health or describing physical sensations. Phrases like "体が痛い" (my body is sore) or "体を動かす" (move the body) help to reinforce the term in your vocabulary. Another tip is to observe its kanji, which visually resembles a person (亻) and its base (本).

Furthermore, this word is so common that it appears in many animes and dramas, especially in scenes that involve sports, illness, or fatigue. Paying attention to these contexts can make learning easier. If you use flashcards, including short examples with 体 [からだ] can be a great way to practice.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 身体 (karada) - Body refers to the physical form of the human being.
  • 体格 (taikaku) - Physical constitution, referring to the body's structure and size.
  • 肉体 (nikutai) - Physical body, emphasizing the matter or substance of the body.
  • 体裁 (taizai) - Presentation or appearance of the body, often used in aesthetic contexts.
  • 体系 (taikei) - Body system, referring to the organization of the body or internal structure.
  • 体力 (taira) - Physical capacity or body strength, often associated with endurance and energy.
  • 体温 (taion) - Body temperature, an important element for physical health.
  • 体感 (taikan) - Body perception, sensations, or experiences related to physical state.
  • 体積 (taiseki) - Volume of the body, referring to the space occupied by the physical body.

Related words

立体

rittai

solid body

物体ない

mottainai

Very good; more than one deserves; waste; sacrilegious; unworthy of

本体

hontai

substance; actual form; object of worship

文体

buntai

Literary style

物体

buttai

body; object

肉体

nikutai

the body; the meat

天体

tentai

Celestial Body

体裁

teisai

decency; style; shape; appearance; show; get-up; format

tei

appearance; air; condition; state; form

団体

dantai

organization; Association

Romaji: karada
Kana: からだ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3, jlpt-n1, jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: body's health

Meaning in English: body;health

Definition: living beings.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (体) karada

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (体) karada:

Example Sentences - (体) karada

See below some example sentences:

愛憎は表裏一体だ。

Aizou wa hyouri ittai da

Love and hate are the same currency.

  • 愛憎 - Love and hate
  • は - connecting particle
  • 表裏 - front and back
  • 一体 - unity, integrity
  • だ - Verb "to be" in the present tense
身体が伸びると気持ちが良いです。

Karada ga nobiru to kimochi ga ii desu

It's good to feel the body stretching.

It's good when your body grows.

  • 身体が伸びる - the body stretches
  • と - connects the previous sentence with the next
  • 気持ちが良い - is nice
  • です - is
血液は身体の中で重要な役割を果たしています。

Ketsueki wa karada no naka de juuyou na yakuwari o hatashite imasu

Blood plays an important role in the body.

Blood plays an important role in the body.

  • 血液 (ketsueki) - blood
  • 身体 (shintai) - body
  • 重要 (juuyou) - important
  • 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
  • 果たす (hatasu) - perform/fulfill
  • しています (shiteimasu) - Is doing
血管は体内の血液を運ぶ重要な役割を果たしています。

Kekkan wa tainai no ketsueki o hakobu juuyou na yakuwari o hatashite imasu

The blood vessels play an important role in transporting blood throughout the body.

Blood vessels play an important role in transporting blood in the body.

  • 血管 (ketsukan) - blood vessel
  • 体内 (tainai) - inside the body
  • 血液 (ketsueki) - blood
  • 運ぶ (hakobu) - transport
  • 重要な (juuyou na) - important
  • 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
  • 果たしています (hatashite imasu) - performing
温泉に入ると心も体もリフレッシュできる。

Onsen ni hairu to kokoro mo karada mo rifuresshu dekiru

Taking a bath in a hot spring can refresh your mind and body.

When you enter the hot spring, you can refresh your mind and body.

  • 温泉 - hot springs
  • に - particle indicating location
  • 入る -
  • と - particle that indicates a cause-and-effect relationship
  • 心 - heart, mind
  • も - particle that indicates inclusion
  • 体 - body
  • も - particle that indicates inclusion
  • リフレッシュ - refresh, renew
  • できる - Be able to
浮力は水中で物体が浮く力です。

Furyoku wa suichuu de buttai ga fuku chikara desu

Buoyancy is the force that makes objects float in water.

Buoyancy is the power of the object floating underwater.

  • 浮力 - buoyancy force
  • は - Topic particle
  • 水中 - in water
  • で - Location particle
  • 物体 - object
  • が - subject particle
  • 浮く - to float
  • 力 - strength
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
団体の活動はとても盛んです。

Dantai no katsudou wa totemo sakon desu

Group activities are very exciting.

The group's activities are very active.

  • 団体 - group, team
  • の - Possession particle
  • 活動 - activity
  • は - Topic particle
  • とても - very
  • 盛ん - prosperous, active
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
体育は健康に良いです。

Taiiku wa kenkou ni yoi desu

Physical education is good for health.

Physical education is good for your health.

  • 体育 - sport
  • は - Topic particle
  • 健康 - health
  • に - particle indicating the target of the action
  • 良い - good
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
この液体の濃度は非常に高いです。

Kono ekitai no nōdo wa hijō ni takai desu

The concentration of this liquid is very high.

The concentration of this liquid is very high.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
  • 液体 - Noun meaning "liquid"
  • の - particle that indicates possession or relationship between words
  • 濃度 - noun that means "concentration"
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 非常に - adverb meaning "very"
  • 高い - adjective that means "high" or "elevated"
  • です - Verb "to be" in polite form
この文章の文体はとても美しいです。

Kono bunshou no buntai wa totemo utsukushii desu

The writing of this text is very beautiful.

The style of this sentence is very beautiful.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 文章 - noun meaning "text" or "written"
  • の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
  • 文体 - noun meaning "writing style" or "literary style"
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • とても - adverb meaning "very" or "extremely"
  • 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
  • です - verb ser/estar in the present, used to indicate formality and courtesy in the Japanese language

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

憲法

kenpou

constitution

uwasa

rumor; Report; gossip; common conversation

給仕

kyuuji

office of office (girl); page; waiter

従兄弟

itoko

cousin/cousin (female)

会社

kaisha

company; corporation

body