Translation and Meaning of: 人柄 - hitogara

The word 「人柄」 (hitogara) is a Japanese term that refers to a person's character or personality. It is a concept that encomes the inherent qualities of an individual, such as attitudes, temperament, and habitual behaviors, reflecting what others perceive as someone's unique way of being. It is a word used to describe the overall impression that a person creates on others in different social contexts.

Etymologically, 「人柄」 is composed of two kanji: 「人」 (hito), which means "person," and 「柄」 (gara), which can be translated as "pattern" or "modeling." The latter kanji suggests the idea of something that is shaped or formatted. Together, these characters form the concept of "person's pattern" or "form of the person," emphasizing the distinctive way in which a person presents themselves to the world.

The use of the word 「人柄」 is quite common in the Japanese language, especially in contexts where someone's behavior is evaluated in social interactions or business. For example, one might talk about a leader's 「人柄」 to highlight their leadership style or the personal qualities that make them irable and effective. Furthermore, this word can be used to praise or criticize someone's personal characteristics, reflecting society's appreciation or disapproval of that person.

Other Related Variations and Radicals

• 「性格」 (seikaku): Although it also refers to character, this word has a stronger focus on the psychological traits that define how a person thinks and reacts.
• 「人格」 (jinkaku): Used to describe personality in a more formal sense, typically in academic or psychological contexts.

Knowing a person's「人柄」 can greatly assist in interacting with them, especially in a culture that values social norms and collective harmony like that of Japan. Items such as empathy, politeness, and appropriate behavior are often aspects included when describing the desirable or ideal「人柄」. Therefore, this word is more than just a description; it is a mirror of the values and cultural ethics that permeate Japanese society.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 人格 (Jinkaku) - Personality, character; the essence of the human being.
• 人品 (Jinpin) - Indicates the moral quality or dignity of a person; it has a connotation of character and values.
• 人情 (Ninjō) - Human feelings, empathy; refers to the ability to understand the emotions of others.
• 人心 (Jinshin) - Feelings or human mind; it often refers to the nature or desires of the human heart.