Translation and Meaning of: 亡くす - nakusu

The Japanese word 亡くす (なくす, nakusu) carries a deep and emotional meaning, often associated with the loss of something or someone important. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and use in everyday Japanese, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly. If you are learning Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding words like this can enrich your cultural and linguistic knowledge.

Meaning and Use of 亡くす

亡くす is a verb that means "to lose" in the sense of death or irreversible disappearance. Unlike 失う (ushinau), which can refer to losing objects or opportunities, 亡くす is used almost exclusively for people or living beings. For example, saying "祖父を亡くした" (sofu o nakushita) indicates that someone lost their grandfather, meaning he has ed away.

The use of this word is more common in emotional and formal contexts. In Japan, where sensitivity towards death is heightened, 亡くす is preferable to more direct expressions like 死ぬ (shinu, to die). This nuance reflects the importance of respectful language in Japanese culture, especially in delicate situations.

Origin and Composition of Kanji

The kanji 亡, present in 亡くす, means "death" or "disappearance" and is used in other related words, such as 亡骸 (nakigara, remains) and 死亡 (shibou, death). The verb なくす, in hiragana, can also mean "to lose" in a physical sense, but when written with the kanji 亡, it takes on a more solemn tone.

It is interesting to note that, although the kanji 亡 is ancient, its combination with the verbal suffix くす is not very common. This structure reinforces the idea of a completed action, giving the word a finality. Studying these details helps to memorize not only the term but also its appropriate context.

Tips for Memorization and Curiosities

An effective way to 亡くす is to associate it with situations of mourning or irreparable loss. Think of phrases like "友達を亡くした悲しみ" (the sadness of losing a friend) to cement the meaning. Another tip is to contrast it with 失う, which has a broader and less emotional usage.

In Japanese media, 亡くす often appears in dramas and news about tragedies. Its presence in emotional narratives reinforces its sentimental weight, making it a significant word for learners. Observing its use in real contexts, such as interviews or personal stories, can help internalize its meaning more naturally.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 亡くす

• 亡くします Polite way
• 亡くしました past
• 亡くさない Negative
• 亡くしません negative - Polite form
• 亡くせる potential

Synonyms and similar words

• 失う (ushinau) - To lose, to deprive oneself of something.
• 逝く (iku) - To depart, to away (with a more serene connotation).
• 亡くなる (nakunaru) - To away, a more respectful way to refer to death.
• 亡ぶ (obobu) - Die, perish (with a more tragic sense).
• 他界する (takai suru) - To depart for another world, a euphemistic expression for ing away.