Translation and Meaning of: 荷物 - nimotsu

The Japanese word 荷物 [にもつ] is a common term in everyday life, but it holds interesting nuances for those studying the language. If you have traveled or needed to carry something in Japan, you've probably encountered it. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will see practical tips for memorizing it and understanding its role in Japanese culture.

Meaning and usage of 荷物 [にもつ]

荷物[にもつ] literally means "luggage" or "cargo." It is a word frequently used in everyday situations, such as at airports, train stations, or even in conversations about moving houses. Its kanji, 荷, refers to "cargo" or "burden," while 物 means "thing" or "object." Together, they form a term that describes transportable items.

In Japan, it is common to hear phrases like "荷物は軽いですか?" (Is the luggage light?) or "荷物を預けます" (I will check in the luggage). Its usage is so routine that it appears in public announcements, such as on trains and buses, warning about the allowed weight or size limit. If you have already studied Japanese, you may recognize this word in basic educational materials, as it is considered essential for practical communication.

Origin and writing of kanjis

The origin of 荷物 dates back to classical Chinese, where the kanjis were borrowed into Japanese. The character 荷 (に) originally represented the idea of "carrying on one's back," something still visible in its radical (艹), which refers to plants – possibly a reference to agricultural loads. Meanwhile, 物 (もの) is a kanji widely used to designate physical objects, reinforcing the sense of something concrete to be transported.

An interesting fact is that 荷物 has no alternative readings other than にもつ, which makes it easier to . Unlike other Japanese that vary according to context, this word maintains its stable pronunciation. This makes it a great candidate for notes in flashcards or apps like Anki, especially for beginners who want to expand their vocabulary with useful .

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

If you want to 荷物, an effective strategy is to associate it with real situations. Imagine yourself at a Japanese airport, seeing signs with this word while checking in your luggage. Another tip is to create simple sentences, such as "この荷物は重いです" (This luggage is heavy), applying it in contexts that simulate real needs. Repeating out loud also helps, since the pronunciation is straightforward and uncomplicated.

It's important to that, although 荷物 is a generic term for "luggage," it does not apply to very small or specific items. For example, a school backpack would usually be called 鞄 (かばん), while 荷物 is more commonly used for larger volumes or loads in general. Knowing these subtle differences avoids confusion and makes your Japanese more natural.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 荷物 (にもつ) - Luggage or personal items
  • 貨物 (かもつ) - Commercial cargo, usually in large quantities
  • 積荷 (つみに) - Loading, generally referring to what has been loaded onto a vehicle.
  • パッケージ (ぱっけーじ) - Package or packaging, often used in the context of products

Related words

荷造り

nidukuri

packaging; cart driver; carriage

ni

cargo; luggage; loading

包み

tsutsumi

package; wrap; order; bundle

小包

kodutsumi

package

貨物

kamotsu

charge; freight

荷物

Romaji: nimotsu
Kana: にもつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: luggage

Meaning in English: luggage

Definition: Items transported or packaged during trips or moves.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (荷物) nimotsu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (荷物) nimotsu:

Example Sentences - (荷物) nimotsu

See below some example sentences:

彼女は荷物を引きずるように歩いた。

Kanojo wa nimotsu o hikizuru yō ni aruita

She was dragging her luggage.

She walked to drag her luggage.

  • 彼女 (kanojo) - she
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 荷物 (nimotsu) - luggage
  • を (wo) - direct object particle
  • 引きずる (hikizuru) - drag
  • ように (youni) - como se - as
  • 歩いた (aruita) - walked
彼女は重い荷物を持ち上げた。

Kanojo wa omoi nimotsu o mochiageru

She lifted a heavy load.

She lifted her heavy luggage.

  • 彼女 - She
  • は - Topic particle
  • 重い - Heavy
  • 荷物 - Baggage
  • を - Direct object particle
  • 持ち上げた - Raised
船便で荷物を送ります。

Funabin de nimotsu wo okurimasu

I will send the luggage by maritime freight.

Send your luggage browsing.

  • 船便 - Maritime transport
  • で - particle that indicates the means of transportation used
  • 荷物 - luggage, cargo
  • を - Particle that indicates the object of the action
  • 送ります - send, dispatch
荷物を持っていますか?

Nimotsu wo motteimasu ka?

Are you carrying luggage?

Do you have luggage?

  • 荷物 - "Bagagem" em japonês significa 荷物 (にもつ, nimotsu).
  • を - It is a direct object particle in Japanese, indicating that "荷物" is the object of the sentence.
  • 持っていますか - It is a question in Japanese that means "Do you have (holding) the luggage?". "持っています" is the present form of the verb "持つ" (to have, to hold) and "か" is a question particle.
  • ? - It is the question mark character used to indicate that the sentence is a question.
荷物が明日届く予定です。

Nimotsu ga ashita todoku yotei desu

My order is scheduled to arrive tomorrow.

The luggage will arrive tomorrow.

  • 荷物 - means "package" or "luggage"
  • が - subject particle
  • 明日 - It means "tomorrow".
  • 届く - verb meaning "to arrive" or "to be delivered"
  • 予定 - means "planned" or "foreseen"
  • です - Verb "to be" in polite form

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

luggage