Translation and Meaning of: 毎 - goto
The Japanese word 毎[ごと] is an essential term for those studying the language, but it also arouses curiosity due to its structure and specific uses. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical applications in everyday Japanese. Furthermore, we will understand how it differs from other similar expressions and why it is so frequent in grammatical constructions. If you want to master this detail of the language, keep reading to discover everything about 毎[ごと].
Meaning and usage of 毎[ごと]
The term 毎[ごと] functions as a suffix that indicates repetition or periodicity, usually translated as "each." It attaches to nouns to express that something occurs at regular intervals, such as in 日ごと (every day) or 年ごと (every year). This construction is common in contexts that describe routines, natural cycles, or recurring events.
Unlike words like 毎に[ごとに], which also suggest frequency, 毎[ごと] carries a broader nuance. While 毎に may focus on specific moments, 毎[ごと] emphasizes the entirety of the interval. For example, 月ごと implies "every month, without exception," while 月毎に could be used to highlight particular occasions within that period.
Origin and structure of kanji
The kanji 毎 (mai) has ancient roots, originally representing the idea of "repetition" or "universality." Its upper component, 毋, suggests prohibition or limit, while the lower part 母 (mother) was incorporated phonetically. This combination created a character that evolved to convey the notion of "all" or "each," especially when used as a suffix.
It is worth noting that 毎[ごと] is not an isolated term. It is part of a family of words that share the same kanji, such as 毎日 (mainichi - every day) and 毎年 (maitoshi - every year). However, its reading as ごと is exclusive to contexts where it appears as a suffix, demonstrating how the Japanese language utilizes the same ideogram in multiple ways.
Tips for memorization and correct usage
An effective way to reinforce 毎[ごと] is to associate it with natural patterns or everyday activities. Think of phenomena that repeat, like the seasons of the year (季節ごと) or daily meals (食事ごと). This connection with familiar cycles helps to internalize its grammatical function intuitively.
Another useful aspect is to note that 毎[ごと] rarely appears alone. It is almost always connected to another noun, forming a unit of meaning. If you encounter this structure in texts or dialogues, that it marks a complete repetition, not a partial one. This detail makes a difference in the precise understanding of sentences in Japanese.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 日々 (hibi) - days, daily life
- いつも (itsumo) - always, habitual
- いつまでも (itsumade mo) - forever, eternally
- 常に (tsune ni) - constantly, always
- 絶えず (taezu) - without stopping, continuously
- 継続的に (keizokuteki ni) - continuously
- 連日 (renjitsu) - day after day
- 日常的に (nichijouteki ni) - habitually, daily
- 日ごとに (higoto ni) - daily, every day
- 日常 (nichijou) - daily life, daily routine
- 日々の (hibi no) - diary, everyday life
- 日常生活 (nichijou seikatsu) - daily life, everyday life
- 日常茶飯事 (nichijou chahanji) - common things in everyday life
- 日常業務 (nichijou gyoumu) - daily tasks
- 日々の暮らし (hibi no kurashi) - daily life, lived routine
- 日々の生活 (hibi no seikatsu) - daily life, daily routine
- 日々の仕事 (hibi no shigoto) - daily work
- 日々の習慣 (hibi no shuukan) - daily habits
- 日々の出来事 (hibi no dekigoto) - daily events
- 日々の積み重ね (hibi no tsumikasane) - daily accumulation
- 日々の成果 (hibi no seika) - daily results
- 日々の努力 (hibi no doryoku) - daily efforts
- 日々の改善 (hibi no kaizen) - daily improvements
- 日々の挑戦 (hibi no chousen) - daily challenges
- 日々の学び (hibi no manabi) - daily learnings
- 日々の精進 (hibi no shoujin) - constant daily effort
- 日々の鍛錬 (hibi no tanren) - daily training
- 日々の訓練 (hibi no kunren) - daily training
Romaji: goto
Kana: ごと
Type: noun
L: -
Translation / Meaning: each respectively
Meaning in English: each respectively
Definition: The degree and frequency of this.
Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences
How to Write in Japanese - (毎) goto
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (毎) goto:
Example Sentences - (毎) goto
See below some example sentences:
Watashi wa mainichi atarashii koto wo manabu koto ga taisetsu da to omoimasu
I believe it's important to learn new things every day.
I think it's important to learn something new everyday.
- 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - Japanese particle that marks the topic of the sentence
- 毎日 (mainichi) - Japanese adverb meaning "every day"
- 新しい (atarashii) - 新しい (atarashii)
- こと (koto) - A palavra japonesa que significa "coisa" é "もの" (mono).
- を (wo) - Japanese particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
- 学ぶ (manabu) - Japanese verb that means "to learn"
- こと (koto) - A palavra japonesa que significa "coisa" é "もの" (mono).
- が (ga) - Japanese particle that marks the subject of the sentence
- 大切 (taisetsu) - Japanese adjective that means "important"
- だ (da) - Japanese verb that means "to be"
- と (to) - Japanese particle that indicates the quotation of an opinion or thought
- 思います (omoimasu) - Japanese verb that means "to think"
Watashi no nikka wa maiasa jogingu suru koto desu
My daily routine is running every morning.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- の (no) - particle that indicates possession or belonging
- 日課 (nikka) - noun meaning "daily habit"
- は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
- 毎朝 (maiasa) - adverb meaning "every morning"
- ジョギング (jogingu) - noun meaning "race"
- する (suru) - verb that means "to do"
- こと (koto) - noun that means "thing"
- です (desu) - verb indicating to be, used for formality
Watashi wa mainichi utau koto ga suki desu
I like to sing every day.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 毎日 (mainichi) - adverb meaning "every day"
- 歌う (utau) - verb meaning "to sing"
- こと (koto) - noun that means "thing"
- が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 好き (suki) - adjective meaning "to like"
- です (desu) - linking verb that indicates the formality of the sentence
Watashi wa mainichi konpyuutaa o tsukaimasu
I use the computer every day.
I use a computer every day.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 毎日 (mainichi) - adverb meaning "every day"
- コンピューター (konpyuutaa) - noun that means "computer"
- を (wo) - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
- 使います (tsukaimasu) - verb that means "to use"
Watashi wa mainichi tenisu o utsu
I play tennis every day.
I hit tennis every day.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "I"
- 毎日 (mainichi) - adverb meaning "every day"
- テニス (tenisu) - noun meaning "sneakers"
- を (wo) - direct object particle indicating that "tennis" is the object of the action
- 打つ (utsu) - verb meaning "to play" or "to hit" in the context of playing tennis
Watashi wa mainichi ie wo haku
I swear home every day.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
- 毎日 (mainichi) - adverb meaning "every day"
- 家 (ie) - noun that means "house"
- を (wo) - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case "house"
- 掃く (haku) - verb meaning "to clean", conjugated in the present affirmative
Watashi wa mainichi sanpo ni ikimasu
I will walk every day.
I will walk every day.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
- 毎日 (mainichi) - adverb meaning "every day"
- 散歩 (sanpo) - noun that means "walk"
- に (ni) - particle that indicates the purpose or objective of the action, in this case "go to"
- 行きます (ikimasu) - verb meaning "to go"
Watashi wa mainichi kaji o shimasu
I do the household tasks every day.
I do housework every day.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
- 毎日 (mainichi) - adverb meaning "every day"
- 家事 (kaji) - noun that means "household chores"
- を (wo) - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "household chores"
- します (shimasu) - verb that means "to do"
Watashi wa mainichi keshou o shimasu
I do makeup every day.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
- 毎日 (mainichi) - adverb meaning "every day"
- 化粧 (keshou) - "Makeup" - noun that means "maquiagem"
- を (wo) - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "makeup"
- します (shimasu) - verb that means "to do"
Watashi wa mainichi nōto o tsukatte benkyō shimasu
I use a notebook every day to study.
I study every day using a notebook.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
- 毎日 (mainichi) - adverb meaning "every day"
- ノート (nooto) - noun that means "notebook"
- を (wo) - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "notebook"
- 使って (tsukatte) - verb meaning "to use" in the gerund
- 勉強します (benkyou shimasu) - verb that means "to study" in the present
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
