Translation and Meaning of: 方 - kata

The Japanese word 方[かた] is a versatile and essential term for those learning the language. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it is generally related to direction, manner, or person. In this article, we will explore the usage of this word in everyday life, its origin, and how it is perceived in Japanese culture. If you want to understand better how 方[かた] functions in sentences or want to memorize it efficiently, keep reading!

Meaning and common uses of 方 [かた]

方 [かた] can be translated in different ways, depending on the situation. One of the most common meanings is "direction" or "side," as in こっちの方 (kocchi no kata) – "to this side." It can also indicate a person in a respectful manner, replacing 人 (hito) in formal contexts, as in この方 (kono kata) – "this person."

Additionally, 方 appears in expressions that describe ways of doing something, such as やり方 (yarikata) – "way of doing". This flexibility makes the word useful in various situations, from casual conversations to more formal language.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 方 is composed of the radical 方 (direction) and has ancient origins in Chinese writing. It carries the idea of spatial orientation, which explains its use in words related to directions and methods. The pronunciation かた (kata) is one of the kun'yomi readings, while the most common on'yomi is ほう (hou), as in 方法 (houhou) – "method".

It is worth noting that, although the kanji is the same, the reading changes according to the context. This can confuse beginners, but with practice, it becomes easier to distinguish when to use かた or ほう. One tip is to observe if the word refers to a person (generally かた) or to a more abstract concept (such as in 方針 – houshin, "policy").

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to 方[かた] is to associate it with concrete situations. For example, ing that in restaurants or stores, employees might say こちら方へどうぞ (kochira kata e douzo) – "please, this way." This type of expression helps to memorize not only the meaning but also the natural pronunciation.

Another strategy is to practice with compound words that use 方, such as 話し方 (hanashikata - "way of speaking") or 読み方 (yomikata - "way of reading"). These are common in everyday life and reinforce the understanding of the grammatical structure in which 方 appears.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 方向 (Hōkō) - Direction, course
  • 方式 (Hōshiki) - Method, a way of doing something
  • 方法 (Hōhō) - Method, way to perform a task
  • 方面 (Hōmen) - Area, field of consideration or perspective
  • 方針 (Hōshin) - Guideline, action plan

Related words

彼方

achira

1. there; there; that one

明け方

akegata

dawn

行方

yukue

your whereabouts

夕方

yuugata

night

目方

mekata

Weight

見方

mikata

point of view

味方

mikata

friend; ally; er

方針

houshin

goal; flat; policy

方程式

houteishiki

equation

方法

houhou

method; manner; manner; means; technique

Romaji: kata
Kana: かた
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: person

Meaning in English: person

Definition: 【law】 1. A method or way of perceiving or thinking about things.

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How to Write in Japanese - (方) kata

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (方) kata:

Example Sentences - (方) kata

See below some example sentences:

私はその方面に詳しいです。

Watashi wa sono houmen ni kuwashii desu

I am an expert in this area.

I am familiar with this area.

  • 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
  • その (sono) - 日本語の指示代名詞で「それ」にあたるのは「あれ」です。
  • 方面 (hōmen) - a Japanese noun that means "area," "field," or "domain"
  • に (ni) - destination particle that indicates the direction or target of the action, in this case "to"
  • 詳しい (kuwashii) - Japanese adjective that means "detailed," "precise," or "well-informed."
  • です (desu) - linking verb in Japanese that indicates existence or quality, in this case "is"
私はお金の遣い方を学ぶ必要がある。

Watashi wa okane no tsukai kata o manabu hitsuyō ga aru

I need to learn the way to use money.

I need to learn how to spend money.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • お金 (okane) - noun meaning "money"
  • の (no) - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two words
  • 遣い方 (tsukaikata) - noun that means "way of using/spending"
  • を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 学ぶ (manabu) - verb that means "to learn"
  • 必要 (hitsuyou) - adjective meaning "necessary"
  • が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • ある (aru) - verb that means "to exist/to be present"
私は母から縫い方を教わった。

Watashi wa haha kara nuikata o osowatta

I learned to sew with my mother.

I learned to sew from my mother.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence, indicating that the subject of the conversation is "I"
  • 母 (haha) - noun meaning "mother"
  • から (kara) - particle that indicates the origin or starting point of an action, in this case, "from my mother"
  • 縫い方 (nuikata) - noun that means "way of sewing"
  • を (wo) - particle that marks the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "the way of sewing"
  • 教わった (osowatta) - verb that means "to learn," in the past, indicating that "I learned how to sew."
私は悲観的な考え方をすることはできません。

Watashi wa hikanteki na kangaekata o suru koto wa dekimasen

I can't think of pessimism.

  • 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 悲観的な - Japanese adjective meaning "pessimistic"
  • 考え方 - Japanese noun meaning "way of thinking"
  • を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
  • する - Japanese verb meaning "to do"
  • こと - A palavra japonesa que significa "coisa" é "もの" (mono).
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • できません - Japanese verb meaning "not able to"
私は彼女の見方が好きです。

Watashi wa kanojo no mikata ga suki desu

I like the way she sees things.

I like her view.

  • 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 彼女 - Japanese noun that means "girlfriend" or "she"
  • の - Japanese particle indicating possession or relationship between two things
  • 見方 - Japanese noun meaning "point of view" or "way of seeing"
  • が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 好き - Japanese adjective meaning "to like" or "to be pleasant"
  • です - Japanese verb indicating the polite or formal form of the present simple
私の方が速いです。

Watashi no hou ga hayai desu

I'm faster.

  • 私 - signifies "I" in Japanese
  • の - particle of possession, which indicates that what comes next belongs to "I"
  • 方 - It means "side" or "person" in Japanese, but in this case, it is used as a comparative, indicating that "I" am faster than another person
  • が - subject particle, indicating that "eu" is the subject of the sentence
  • 速い - adjective that means "fast" in Japanese
  • です - verb "to be" in Japanese, which indicates that the sentence is in the present tense and is formal
私たちはいつも味方です。

Watashitachi wa itsumo mikata desu

We are always allies.

We are always on your side.

  • 私たち - 私たち
  • は - Japanese topic particle
  • いつも - Always in Japanese
  • 味方 - "ally" or "friend" in Japanese
  • です - polite form of the verb "to be" in Japanese
私たちは今後の方針を決定する必要があります。

Watashitachi wa kongo no houshin wo kettei suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

We need to decide our future direction.

We need to decide on future policies.

  • 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
  • 今後の - adjective "future"
  • 方針を - noun "policy/guideline" + particle "direct object"
  • 決定する - verb "to decide"
  • 必要があります - the expression "be necessary"
簡易な方法で問題を解決することができます。

Kani na hōhō de mondai o kaiketsu suru koto ga dekimasu

You can solve the problem in a simple way.

  • 簡易な - means "simple" in Japanese.
  • 方法 - means "method" or "way" in Japanese.
  • で - is a Japanese particle that indicates the means or way in which something is done.
  • 問題 - means "problem" in Japanese.
  • を - is a Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
  • 解決する - means "to resolve" in Japanese.
  • ことができます - is a Japanese expression meaning "to be able to do something".
腐敗した食品は食べない方がいいです。

Fuhai shita shokuhin wa tabenai hou ga ii desu

It is better not to eat rotten food.

  • 腐敗した - "estragado" significa "腐った" em japonês.
  • 食品 - means "food" in Japanese
  • は - Japanese topic particle
  • 食べない - means "do not eat" in Japanese
  • 方がいいです - It means "it's better" in Japanese.

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

吟味

ginmi

test; scrutiny; careful investigation

お父さん

otousan

dad

wan

bay; gulf; Prohibited

一連

ichiren

a Serie; a chain; a ream (of paper)

洪水

kouzui

flood

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