Translation and Meaning of: 指す - sasu

The Japanese word 指す [さす] is an essential verb for those learning the language, as it frequently appears in both everyday conversations and formal texts. Its main meaning is "to point" or "to indicate," but depending on the context, it can take on interesting nuances. In this article, we will explore how this word is used, its origin, and some curiosities that help to better understand its role in the Japanese language.

If you have ever wondered how the Japanese use 指す in everyday situations or what the best way to memorize it is, keep reading. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and accurate explanations so that you master not only the meaning but also the correct use of this word in different contexts.

Meaning and use of 指す

The verb 指す has the most common translations of "point" or "indicate," but its usage goes beyond the physical gesture of directing a finger at something. It can also mean "to refer to" or "to signify," especially in abstract contexts. For example, when someone says "この言葉は何を指していますか？" (What does this word indicate?), the verb is being used to inquire about the implied meaning.

In everyday situations, 指す often appears in explanations, discussions, and even in instructions. If a teacher is teaching geography and points to a map, he might say "この矢印は北を指しています" (This arrow points to the north). The word carries an idea of direction, whether physical or conceptual, which makes it quite versatile.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 指 is composed of the hand radical (扌) and the component 旨, which originally represented something "tasty" or "delicate." This combination may seem strange at first glance, but it makes sense when we think that pointing is an action that involves the hands and a certain precision. The kanji itself was already used in ancient Chinese with a similar meaning and was incorporated into Japanese with the same function.

It is worth noting that 指 also appears in other words, such as 指輪 (yubiwa, ring) and 指示 (shiji, instruction), always maintaining the notion of something related to fingers, pointing, or directing. This consistency helps to understand why the verb 指す has the meaning it does, and also facilitates memorization for those who are learning.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to solidify 指す is to associate it with concrete situations. Think about how you would use the word "to point" in Portuguese and try to imagine similar scenarios in Japanese. For example, when you see someone indicating a direction or explaining a concept, visualize the sentence with 指す. Repeating real examples helps to internalize the verb naturally.

Another tip is to pay attention to the use of verbs in animes, dramas, or even in news. Often, 指す appears in contexts where there is a discussion about the meaning of something or when someone is being directed to a place. The more you expose yourself to authentic situations, the easier it will be to this word and apply it correctly.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 指す

• 指す - base form
• 指します - Formal
• 指せる - potential
• 指さない - negative
• 指して - te-form
• 指される - ive

Synonyms and similar words

• 指し示す (sashimesu) - Indicate, show.
• 指示す (shijisu) - Signal, indicate (variant form of 指し示す).
• 示唆す (shisasu) - Suggest, insinuate.
• 示唆する (shisasu) - Suggest, imply (more formal or complete form of 示唆す).
• 示す (shimesu) - Show, display.
• 示される (shimesareru) - To be shown, to be displayed (ive form of 示す).
• 示された (shimesareta) - It was shown (past form of the ive voice of 示す).
• 示しましょう (shimeshimashou) - Let's show (suggestive form of 示す).
• 示しまくる (shimeshimakuru) - Show repeatedly, display many times.
• 示しまくった (shimeshimakutta) - Showed repeatedly (past form of 示しまくる).
• 示しまくったことがある (shimeshimakutta koto ga aru) - I have shown repeatedly.
• 示しまくったことがない (shimeshimakutta koto ga nai) - I never showed repeatedly.