Translation and Meaning of: 役 - eki

The Japanese word 役[えき] (eki) is a versatile term frequently used in everyday life in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the meaning and use of this word, this article will explore its basic translation as well as relevant cultural contexts. Here at Suki Nihongo, we always strive to provide clear and practical explanations for those who want to master the language.

Meaning and translation of 役[えき]

In its simplest form, 役[えき] can be translated as "function," "role," or "service." Depending on the context, it can also mean "benefit" or "utility." This word is often used in everyday situations, such as in jobs, tasks, or even in discussions about the importance of something.

A common example is the expression 役に立つ (やくにたつ - yaku ni tatsu), which means "to be useful" or "to serve a purpose." This phrase is widely used in Japan, both in professional and informal settings, demonstrating how the term is deeply rooted in daily communication.

Origin and writing of the kanji 役

The kanji 役 is composed of the radical 彳 (which indicates movement or path) and the component 殳 (related to actions or blows). This combination suggests the idea of a function that involves movement or activity, reinforcing the meaning of "role" or "task." The pronunciation えき (eki) is one of the kun'yomi readings, commonly used in native Japanese words.

It is worth noting that 役 can also be read as "yaku" in other contexts, such as in 役者 (yakusha - actor) or 役所 (yakusho - public office). This variation in reading is common in Japanese and requires students' attention to avoid confusing the uses.

How to memorize and use 役[えき] in daily life

A practical tip to the meaning of 役 is to associate it with situations where something or someone has a specific role. For example, think of an actor (役者) who plays an important part in a play. This image can help reinforce the concept of "function" or "service".

Additionally, try using the word in simple sentences, such as この本は役に立つ (kono hon wa yaku ni tatsu - "This book is useful"). The more you practice in real contexts, the more natural your learning will be. Japanese is a language that values practical application, so don't be afraid to test your knowledge.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 役割 (yakuwari) - Role; function
• 任務 (ninmu) - Mission; task
• 使命 (shimei) - Mission; duty (more oriented towards moral or ethical meaning)
• 職務 (shokumu) - Duty; professional responsibility
• 仕事 (shigoto) - Work; occupation
• 任せ (makase) - Delegation; trusting someone to do something
• 任せる (makaseru) - Delegate; to trust someone