Translation and Meaning of: 役割 - yakuwari

The Japanese word 「役割」 (yakuwari) is composed of two kanji: 「役」 and 「割」. The kanji 「役」 (yaku) means "role", "function", or "duty", while 「割」 (wari) can be translated as "division", "portion", or "part". Together, these kanji form the word 「役割」, which denotes the concept of "role" or "function" in a specific context, often associated with the responsibilities or obligations that a person or entity has in a given scenario.

In the Japanese language, the expression 「役割」 is widely used in different contexts, from the corporate world to daily life. In work environments, a 「役割」 can refer to the position or role that an individual plays within an organization, indicating their responsibilities and expectations. In social or family situations, this expression can mention the role that each member plays within the group, whether it is implicitly or explicitly defined.

In of etymology, the kanji 「役」 has its roots in words that indicate work or effort, historically connected to military or istrative functions. The kanji 「割」 can be traced back to ancient practices of dividing land or resources. This combination suggests a conception of dividing work or tasks according to each individual's ability or position, reflecting the social and organizational structure of Japan throughout history. The notion of 「役割」, therefore, is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing the importance of understanding and fulfilling duties for the harmonious functioning of society.

The term 「役割」 can also appear in the form of verbs or descriptions, such as 「役割を果たす」 (yakuwari o hatasu), which means "to fulfill a role," or 「役割分担」 (yakuwari buntan), referring to "role distribution," illustrating how this word is fully integrated into everyday and professional communication in Japan, highlighting cooperation and collective efficiency.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 役目 (Yakume) - Role or function assigned to someone.
  • 任務 (Ninmu) - Task or mission to be accomplished.
  • 使命 (Shimei) - Mission or designated purpose, often with a more serious connotation.
  • 職務 (Shokumu) - Duty or responsibility related to a job position.
  • 仕事 (Shigoto) - Work or occupation in a broader sense.
  • 任せ (Makase) - Delegate or entrust responsibilities to someone.
  • 任命 (Ninmei) - Appointment to a specific position or role.
  • 任職 (Ninshoku) - To assume or occupy a position officially.
  • 務め (Tsutome) - Obligations or duties that someone must fulfill.
  • 責務 (Sekimu) - Responsibility or moral or legal obligation.
  • 義務 (Gimu) - Duty or obligation, generally of an ethical or social nature.
  • 使役 (Shieki) - Use or action of causing someone to do something; power to make use.
  • 作用 (Sayou) - Effect or function that something exerts in a broader context.
  • 役 (Yaku) - Function or role in a social or theatrical context.
  • 機能 (Kinou) - Specific function that something performs in a system or technical context.
  • ロール (Rooru) - Term in English adapted to Japanese refers to a role or function in a more modern context, such as in games or social dynamics.
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Related words

役目

yakume

duty; business

役職

yakushoku

post; managerial position; official position

発揮

haki

exhibition; demonstration; use; exhibition

hashi

end (eg street); edge; tip; margin; point; point

特定

tokutei

specific; Special; particular

中心

chuushin

center; core; heart; pivot; emphasis; balance

中央

chuuou

center; central; quite

主要

shuyou

boss; main; main; major

主体

shutai

subject; main constituent

最中

saichuu

in the middle of; height of; in the course

役割

Romaji: yakuwari
Kana: やくわり
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: part; role; duties

Meaning in English: part;role;duties

Definition: A function or task performed for a specific purpose.

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How to Write in Japanese - (役割) yakuwari

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (役割) yakuwari:

Example Sentences - (役割) yakuwari

See below some example sentences:

動詞は日本語の文法で重要な役割を果たします。

Doushi wa nihongo no bunpou de juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashimasu

The verb plays an important role in Japanese grammar.

  • 動詞 (doushi) - verb
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 日本語 (nihongo) - Japanese language
  • の (no) - Possession particle
  • 文法 (bunpou) - grammar
  • で (de) - Location particle
  • 重要 (juuyou) - important
  • な (na) - adjective particle
  • 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
  • を (wo) - direct object particle
  • 果たします (hatashimasu) - perform/fulfill
器官は体内の重要な役割を果たしています。

Kikan wa tainai no juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashite imasu

Organs play an important role in the body.

Organs play an important role in the body.

  • 器官 (Kikan) - organs
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 体内 (Tainai) - inside the body
  • の (no) - Possession particle
  • 重要な (juuyouna) - important
  • 役割 (yakuwari) - Paper, function
  • を (wo) - direct object particle
  • 果たしています (hatashiteimasu) - performing
大臣は政治家の中でも重要な役割を果たしています。

Daijin wa seijika no naka demo juuyou na yakuwari o hatashite imasu

Ministers play an important role among politicians.

The minister plays an important role among politicians.

  • 大臣 - minister
  • は - Topic particle
  • 政治家 - political
  • の - Possessive particle
  • 中でも - Especially among
  • 重要な - Important
  • 役割 - role/function
  • を - Direct object particle
  • 果たしています - performs (present progressive)
女性は社会において重要な役割を果たしています。

Josei wa shakai ni oite juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashite imasu

Women play an important role in society.

  • 女性 - Women
  • は - Topic particle
  • 社会 - Society
  • において - na
  • 重要な - Important
  • 役割 - Paper
  • を果たしています - perform
弁護士は被告人を弁護する役割を持っています。

Bengoshi wa hikokunin o bengo suru yakuwari o motte imasu

Lawyers have the role of defending the defendants.

The lawyer has the role of defending the defendant.

  • 弁護士 - attorney
  • は - Topic particle
  • 被告人 - defendant
  • を - direct object particle
  • 弁護する - Defend
  • 役割 - role/function
  • を - direct object particle
  • 持っています - has/possesses
役割を果たすことが大切です。

Yakuwari wo hatasu koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to fulfill the role.

It's important to play a role.

  • 役割 - Paper, function
  • を - object particle
  • 果たす - perform, fulfill
  • こと - verb noun
  • が - subject particle
  • 大切 - important, valuable
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
数字は重要な役割を果たします。

Sūji wa jūyōna yakuwari o hatashimasu

Numbers play an important role.

  • 数字 (suuji) - means "number" in Japanese
  • は (wa) - Japanese topic particle
  • 重要な (juuyou na) - 重要 (じゅうよう)
  • 役割 (yakuwari) - means "role" or "function" in Japanese
  • を (wo) - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
  • 果たします (hatashimasu) - verb meaning "to perform" or "to fulfill" in Japanese
昆虫は自然の中でとても重要な役割を果たしています。

Kunchū wa shizen no naka de totemo jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu

Insects play a very important role in nature.

  • 昆虫 (konchuu) - Insects
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 自然 (shizen) - nature
  • の (no) - Possession particle
  • 中で (chuu de) - Inside of
  • とても (totemo) - very
  • 重要な (juuyou na) - important
  • 役割を果たしています (yakuwari wo hatashite imasu) - play a role
民間企業は経済の発展に重要な役割を果たしています。

Minkan kigyou wa keizai no hatten ni juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashite imasu

Private companies play an important role in the development of the economy.

  • 民間企業 - Private companies
  • は - Topic particle
  • 経済 - economy
  • の - Possession particle
  • 発展 - development
  • に - target particle
  • 重要 - important
  • な - adjective particle
  • 役割 - role/function
  • を - direct object particle
  • 果たしています - perform (verb)
海運は国際貿易にとって重要な役割を果たしています。

Kaiun wa kokusai bōeki ni totte jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu

Maritime transport plays an important role in international trade.

The transport of water plays an important role in international trade.

  • 海運 (kaigun) - Maritime transport
  • 国際貿易 (kokusai boueki) - international trade
  • にとって (ni totte) - for
  • 重要な (juuyou na) - important
  • 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
  • を果たしています (o hatashite imasu) - performs

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

役割