Translation and Meaning of: 信じる - shinjiru

The Japanese word 信じる [しんじる] carries a deep and everyday meaning at the same time. If you are learning Japanese or simply curious about the language, understanding how it is used can open doors for more natural conversations and even to Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, kanji, and how it appears in the daily life of the Japanese.

Besides being an essential verb to express trust and belief, 信じる has interesting nuances that differentiate it from similar words. Let's dive into its practical use, from simple sentences to broader cultural contexts. If you're looking to memorize this word or simply want to know how the Japanese use it, keep reading!

Meaning and use of 信じる

信じる means "to believe" or "to trust" in someone or something. Unlike Portuguese, where "acreditar" and "confiar" can be separated, in Japanese, 信じる encomes both meanings. For example, you can use it to say "I believe in you" (あなたを信じる) as well as "I trust this information" (その情報を信じる).

This word is common in everyday conversations, ranging from serious discussions to lighter moments. An interesting detail is that, culturally, the Japanese tend to use 信じる with some caution, as trust in Japan is often built gradually. It is not uncommon to hear phrases like 信じてもいい？ ("Can I trust you?") in situations where the relationship is not yet fully established.

Kanji and origin of 信じる

The kanji 信, which makes up the word, is formed by the radicals 人 (person) and 言 (speech). This combination suggests the idea of "a person's word" or "promise," reinforcing the concept of trust. Historically, this character has roots in ancient Chinese and was incorporated into Japanese with a meaning similar to the original.

It is worth noting that 信 on its own can appear in other related words, such as 信用 (trust, credit) and 信頼 (mutual trust). Although 信じる is the most common verb form, knowing these derived helps to expand vocabulary and better understand how the concept of "to believe" branches out in the language.

Tips for memorizing and using 信じる

An effective way to reinforce 信じる is to associate it with real-life situations. For example, in animes or dramas, it is common for characters to say things like 信じて！ ("Believe in me!") in dramatic moments. This type of natural exposure helps to cement not just the word, but also the intonation and emotional context in which it appears.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences in your daily life, even if mentally. If you are studying Japanese, try creating examples like 友達を信じる ("I trust my friend") or 自分を信じる ("Believe in yourself"). Repeating these structures out loud or in writing strengthens muscle and auditory memory, making learning more intuitive.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 信頼する (Shinrai suru) - To trust someone or something, to have faith in someone's abilities or integrity.
• 信用する (Shinyou suru) - To have credit or trust in someone; often related to financial or business aspects.
• 信任する (Shin'nin suru) - Delegate the responsibility or authority to someone, entrust the task or position to another person.
• 信奉する (Shinhou suru) - Having a strong belief in an ideology, religion, or doctrine, loyal to a belief.
• 信じ込む (Shinjikomu) - To be deeply convinced or to have an unshakeable belief in something, often without questioning.